Heated Driveway News

Heated Driveways - Combating Snow Build Up

December 11, 2008 00:12 AM  BY  BENSON RICKS

Save Yourself Time Through Automated Snow Removal

One of the more unpleasant things about living in colder climates is going out in the morning and finding your car iced over. It doesn’t need to be that way. Snow melt systems are available utilizing electric radiant heat. Everyone on the street will envy the guy with the heated driveway.         

Radiant Heated DrivewaySnow melting systems have sensors that detect when it is needed. Once they switch on it doesn’t take long for the snow to disappear. Sure, a garage is nice but it's even nicer with a radiant heated driveway. Heated driveways utilize durable electric cable embedded in the concrete. Danfoss GX cable is the recommended heat cable, and one of the longest lasting, most reliable heat cable available. In addition to its affordability, it carries an industry-leading manufacturer warranty. Snow and ice melting has never been easier.

The heat from an electric radiant heated driveway up will also help to keep your vehicle from getting that difficult to remove crunchy ice build up. Not only will you not have to shovel snow and ice but you save time and reduce the chance of damaging your driveway or car by chiseling that ice off.

There probably isn’t much excuse these days when building a new home in snowy areas to not install a heated driveway. It's easy and affordable to install, not to mention it will increase the value of your property. Believe me, installing a radiant heated driveway is a decision you won't regret. What a convenience to walk out and jump in your car and take off. Be careful though, the street won’t have one. 


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Heated Driveways Gain Popularity

December 04, 2008 00:12 AM  BY  JEN BAKER

The operating cost of a heated driveway is often misconstrued, and many feel it is an unnecessary consumption of energy. This may have been true in the past, but technology has come a long way since the first heated driveways were installed.

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Time for the Heated Driveway

December 03, 2008 00:12 AM  BY  BENSON RICKS

Snow Removal doesn’t Have to be a Back Breaker

It’s that time of year again. The season’s have changed. Remember what’s it’s like to go out in the morning and be snowed in? If you don’t, Mother Nature will soon deliver a reminder. Shoveling snow doesn’t have to be a time consuming task; that’s old fashion these days. Install a radiant heated driveway and make the job an automated affair.

Take the hard work out of winter with a heated driveway.If you aren’t familiar with heated driveways, grab a seat, it won’t take long. Heated driveways are the new thing. Coming in electric and hydronic (using water circulating through tubing), driveways can be heated to melt snow for you with a push of a button, or automatically. How much more convenient could it get? Actually, pushing a button is even a bit of a stretch. The system's snow sensor will do that for you. Once it detects precipitation and temperatures are below 38 degrees, the heated driveway will switch itself on, eliminating any snow accumulation from your driveway.

Driveway snow melting systems aren’t really that new. They have been around for years but it’s a little funny that people don’t often think of that when looking at a potential future residence. A heated driveway could make the difference between getting up the driveway and not.

Strange how far we have come in just a few generations. Mom and dad had to walk to school in the snow and grandma and grandpa had to do it uphill both ways, and now we don’t even have to shovel snow anymore. Driveway snow melting systems are becoming the convenience to have. Go ahead, loan your snow shovel to your neighbors. It doesn't really matter if they ever return it.


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Going Green Can Benefit Your Driveway and Aching Back

November 24, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  JEN HALLAM

The Environmental Benefits of a Heated Driveway

Electric heated drivewayNow you can be gorgeously green, eco-conscious AND save your aching back this winter by installing an electric heated driveway. The green tidal wave is heading your way, down your street in fact, and who would have thought you could join by simply adding a snow melting system to your home? With sagging home prices staring us in the face, driveway heating is also a great way to increase the value of your home. There is much in our lives that is uncertain right now. What is certain is that winter will come, you can install a snow melting system, and you can help protect our environment by doing so.

An electric snow melting system has the brain-power to automatically detect moisture, so it only uses energy when needed. Utilizing this renewable energy to heat your driveway is a smart and eco-friendly choice. By electrically heating your driveway, you also eliminate the need for salt or harsh chemicals that harm the environment. What about the snow shoveling, the soggy gloves, the frozen eyelashes, and the cranky, aching back? The great news is that not only can you save Mother Earth by installing an electric heated driveway, but now you can save YOU too! I’m not sure I see a down-side to driveway heating yet. It’s a beautiful thing. Melt snow, save energy, and no more visits to the Chiropractor, all in one step. Simply look into an electric heated driveway and you are half-way there.  


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Part 6: Building Steps for a Brick Paver Heated Driveway, Pathway, or Patio

November 18, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  ROBERT COHEN

Laying the paving – almost done!

This blog the sixth in a series of blogs designed for do-it-yourselfers. This series features step-by-step instructions for building your own heated driveway or patio using brick pavers. The process for building a non-heated driveway is the same (just omit install of heating cables).

Brick paving is laid as ‘flexible paving’ or ‘rigid paving’. The difference is very simple - flexible paving is laid on a bed of sand using sand joints; rigid paving is laid on a bed of mortar using mortar joints. Mortar bedding is used for more sophisticated designs, so for these DIY project, we’ll choose the flexible paving option.

brick paver installationTo get started, the first blocks should be positioned from the edge or from outside the pavement area. Setting the first set of bricks is the most difficult part of the paving process and will set the stage for the placement of subsequent blocks. Depending on the pavement pattern you choose, this will be done in a number of different ways. Since we cannot possibly accommodate every kind of pattern and paver type here, let’s start as simply as possible: square pattern.

First things first, take care not to step on the compacted bedding layer by laying the first blocks parallel to the edge. An edge can be set using a taut string line along the perimeter of the paving area. Starting at the edge of the middle and working across, pay attention to the pattern to prevent drifting as you lay each block. Use a rubber mallet to tap blocks into line and keep joints tight.

brick paver installationShapes of driveways/patios/pathways are not always square shaped with straight edges. Keep your pattern on course and omit blocks on the edges that will require cutting to accommodate varying shapes and curves of the course. Once all the blocks have been laid, the cuts for these blocks will be easily determined and measured. If you are offsetting the blocks, half blocks will need to be cut to fill the edges.

The paving now needs sand jointing, which is best applied by using a broom to brush the sand into the joints, sweep surplus sand off to the side. Compact the paving with the vibrating compactor. The compactor will help the sand settle into the joints, so you'll need to do a second pass of filling the joints with sand and compacting.


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Part 5: Building Steps for a Brick Paver Heated Driveway, Pathway, or Patio

November 17, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  ROBERT COHEN

Now let’s heat things up!

This blog is the fifth of a series of blogs designed for do-it-yourselfers. This series features step-by-step instructions for building your own heated driveway or patio using brick pavers. The process for building a non-heated driveway is the same (just omit install of heating cables).

There are a lot of radiant products out there for building heated driveways, but not all products are created equal! Loose cable options (usually come on a spool) are about five cents per square foot less than a cable ‘mat’ which is the same product, but arrives pre-spaced and ready to roll out. I recommend using the Danfoss GX mats for a brick paver heated driveway because they roll out easily on top of the bedding layer of sand, and won’t require extra materials or steps to keep cables in place. A loose cable option is more appropriate for concrete driveways where remesh is used. The remesh provides a sturdy frame in which to attach and space rows of loose cable properly.

heated cable driveway layoutThe amount of heating cable you’ll need for your project varies – spacing rows closer will increase wattage consumption and decrease the operating time to complete snow melting. If you are on a tight budget, spacing the rows farther apart will decrease the amount of product you’ll need to buy, but increase the operating time to complete snow melting.

Here are some basic guidelines that you can follow to determine proper installation:

1. Never space heat cable rows closer than 2 inches.
2. Never space heat cable rows farther apart than 5 inches.
3. Heat cable cannot be cut.
4. Heat cable cannot touch other cable.

If this is your first time installing a heated driveway, it is a good idea to consult the experts at Warmzone to help you determine voltage, quantity, and installation instructions specific to your project. Because of varying sizes of projects, locations, and power requirements, it is impossible to provide universal guidelines that will apply to all heated driveway projects. If you purchase the Danfoss GX system from Warmzone, they will provide you a professional layout specific to your project parameters, free of charge. They also have technical staff on hand to answer any questions or concerns you may face during the installation process.

In addition to the heating cable, a heated driveway system requires an automatic sensor unit and a control box. The placement of the sensor is key to a properly functioning heated driveway system. Because of the importance of proper installation and the dangers of working with high voltage electrical currents, I recommend hiring a professional radiant installer for this portion of your DIY project. An experienced installer should be able to complete the sensor and control box installation in about 5 hours.   


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Part 4: Building Steps for a Brick Paver Heated Driveway, Pathway, or Patio

November 11, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  ROBERT COHEN

Halfway there! Final layer – bedding.

This blog the fourth of a series of blogs designed for do-it-yourselfers. This series features step-by-step instructions for building your own heated driveway or patio using brick pavers. The process for building a non-heated driveway is the same (just omit install of heating cables).

Sand layer called Bedding Bedding - Just when you thought you were done with layers, another one comes along! Now that you’ve cleared the area and dug down to the formation level, put down a geothermal sheet, and a sub-base layer; the next step is bedding. The bedding is the last layer before the addition of the heat cables and brick pavers and provides support for the paving units. A quick rundown: bedding comes in either bound or unbound types. Bound bedding is suited for a rigid base surface, while unbound is best suited for a flexible base surface. Sand is the most popular form of unbound bedding materials. The main requirement of unbound bedding is for the material to be fine enough to be leveled out without leaving voids, but not so fine it retains and soaks up water.

If you get confused about how much sand to apply to the bedding layer, a general rule of thumb is applying a depth that is equal or slightly less to the depth of the brick pavers you have selected for the project.  For example: a paver with a depth of 40mm will need a bedding layer of approximately 35mm. The process for laying the bedding layer is similar to spreading the sub-base layer. Spread. Rake. Compact. Compacting can be done twice over for the DIY-er that likes to be extra careful. Use a float level to check your work before proceeding to the next step.

NOTE: A brick paver driveway can benefit greatly by creating a cement or block edge before the bedding layer is laid. This will give the paving area a more finished look to the final result. Edging is generally constructed of thicker blocks of greater depth, but you’ll want to take care to ensure the pavers and the edging are laid to have equal height. The bedding layer will give you the extra height needed for a smooth even surface. 


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Part 3: Building Steps for a Brick Paver Heated Driveway, Pathway, or Patio

November 10, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  ROBERT COHEN

Now that you are finished designing and gathering tools, the next step is LAYERS.

This blog the third of a series of blogs designed for do-it-yourselfers. This series features step-by-step instructions for building your own heated driveway or patio using brick pavers. The process for building a non-heated driveway is the same (just omit install of heating cables).

Layers. All paving is made up of multiple layers that improve the structural quality of the paving.

Sub-grade is the first layer – the bare raw earth. You will need to reduce the sub-grade to formation level, in other words dig down. As you reduce the layer, keep in mind that you are creating a space deep enough to accommodate not only the brick pavers, but the sub-base as well. Make sure the formation level is as even as possible, removing all high spots and low spots until it mimics the profile of the proposed driveway/patio/pathway. Check for any soft spots that need to be excavated and filled with the harder clay based soil of the formation level.

At this point in the process, many people choose to put down a geotextile separation membrane. This layer has many different names but the goal of the layer is the same: to keep the sub-grade and sub-base layers from mixing and creating settlement. However, a geotextile layer is not needed for every job. If you live in an area with a sub-grade that is dry and firm, you can omit the geotextile layer with a minimal risk of mixing between layers. For sub-grades that are anything less than dry and firm, a geotextile layer can dramatically improve the performance of the completed project. So what is a geotextile layer? Surprisingly, it’s a simple sheet of non-woven fabric.

After the sub-grade layer comes the sub-base.  The sub-base provides flexibility between the sub-grade layer and the base. Although you may not always need a sub-base layer for all patio projects, it is an essential layer in the creation of driveway paving. The biggest cause of settlement and shifting of the base layer is a non-existent or unsatisfactory sub-base layer. Most residential building projects require an unbound sub-base layer such as crushed rock or recycled crushed cement (versus cement-bound and bitumen-bound sub-bases).  The goal is a mixture of larger particles and fine particles (sand) that creates a firm void-free layer.

After spreading the sub-base layer, level it out using spades and finish off with a rake. Next use the vibrating plate compactor to compact the layer and eliminate as many voids as possible.  The sub-grade layer should be between 100-200mm in depth (after the compacting process). To achieve a depth of 150mm, a safe rule of thumb is spreading 200mm depth of non-compacted sub-grade. After the compacting process, the depth will be reduced to 150mm. 


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Part 2: Building Steps for a Brick Paver Heated Driveway, Pathway, or Patio

November 04, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  ROBERT COHEN

After designing and planning is finished, the next step is gathering proper tools.

This blog the second of a series of blogs designed for do-it-yourselfers. This series features step-by-step instructions for building your own heated driveway or patio using brick pavers. The process for building a non-heated driveway is the same (just omit install of heating cables).

Tools List

sledge hammer
tapermouth spade
pick
shovel
rake
wheelbarrow
block splitter
power saw
plate compactor

Hand Tools

rubber mallet
scutching hammer
lump hammer
cold chisel
pitching chisel
bolster chisel
brick trowel
pointing trowel
pointing bar flat
pointing bar V
pointing bar half-round
level (float)
large float trowel
measuring tape

These tools are ideal for digging/preparing site area and will also be used during the paving process.  The spade is used for excavation, spreading sedimentary materials (crushed stone, sand), and mixing mortar and concrete. The pick and hammer break up stony ground, or hard clay. The rake is used to level out sedimentary materials during the paving process.

Standard block splitterYou’ll probably want to rent the block splitter. They come in many different forms, but usually use a lever to close upper and lower blades. Depending on the size of your project, you may want to forego using the block splitter and use a power saw fitted with a diamond tipped blade to make all your stone cuts.

The plate compactor is useful after placement of the brick pavers has been made, for securing lose materials by compacting them.

Heavier hammers (4 lbs.) are more suited for cracking pavers and stone flags. A brick hammer is useful (one end has a chisel) for trimming the ends of blocks, bricks and flags.

Chisels come in all shapes and sizes, but the cold chisel is the most useful for breaking up hard materials. The bolster is specialized to cut pavings and remove lumps of mortar and concrete from floors and slabs.

Trowels are important for tasks ranging from hard-landscaping, to fine tuning the bed for flagstone and laying bricks. If you choose to only purchase one trowel, the brick trowel will be the best option.

The bedding layers of sand are leveled using a level or float.

 


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Part 1: Building Steps for a Brick Paver Heated Driveway, Pathway, or Patio

November 03, 2008 00:11 AM  BY  ROBERT COHEN

The first steps for building a brick paver driveway or pathway is design and planning.

This blog will be the first of a series of blogs designed for do-it-yourselfers. This series will feature step-by-step instructions for building your own heated driveway or patio using brick pavers. The process for building a non-heated driveway is the same (just omit install of heating cables).

DESIGN
The first step for building your driveway is choosing the type of paving that suits your taste. When choosing the pavers, there should be one main form for consistency. When choosing what paver you want to use, make sure to keep your budget in mind. Mixing and matching different colors of stones will make the detail of your design more aesthetically pleasing.

standard driveway layoutWhen choosing the stone, it is important to keep the function in mind. Will the area be used by children? Will small wheels cross the stone? Answering these kinds of question is important because many stones are uneven, and this will affect your ability to easily slide a patio chair, or for a child to bounce a ball. Choosing a stone using only aesthetics may leave you with regrets later on.

PLANNING
Planning is a necessary step before you run out and start purchasing any materials. Part of planning is surveying the site which involves measuring and plotting, noting important details, and sketching the details in a drawing. If you are building a driveway, drainage is an important detail to keep in mind. Often times this means something as simple as a stone gully for water to run to gutters and city collection systems. Improper drainage will affect the life of the driveway, if pavers are submerged or permanently wet.


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